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How to Make Hot Pot at Home

December 17, 2018 9 Comments

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Winter is always the best season when you get hot pot eating, either in the restaurants or at home. We have encountered with the strongest cold weather around 4 days ago. Most of southern provinces had their first snow in this winter. In order to warm ourself up, we eat three times of hot pot in those cold days.

I am a big home made hot pot fan since it is so comforting, warming and convenient to cook at home. Let’s find how to prepare a great hot pot part at home. By the way,  if you are interested in looking into hot pot history and want to get some inspirations, check Hot Pot Introduction Page

how to make hot pot broth|chinasichuanfood.com

Hot Pot equipments

The first thing is to prepare is the equipments, mainly refers to the pot and the heater. You can choose to purchase a electric cooker with the pot like this Shabu Shabu Hot Pot, Electric Mongolian Hot Pot W/DIVIDER. But show cooker is not recommended for hot pot since the time needed is a little bit long. This time, I use a outdoor stove, which is  bought  for making videos. For the pot, we recommend using a wider pot so all of the hot pot participant can blanching their favorite ingredients simultaneously. Usually we serve only one type of broth, but if you are caring to serve two types of broth, this pot can be a great helper. 

In addition you need longer chopsticks to avoid be burnt from the pot and the splashes.  Hot pot scoop and strainer can help to  hold fragile ingredients.

hot pot ingredients\Chinasichuanfood.com

Cook’s Note before staring

  1. Light stock or basic stock should be prepared as a larger amount. For example, if your pot can hold 3L water, prepare at least 5L stock. During the eating process, reload the stock when the liquid is lowered.
  2. For spicy hot pot, add a small drop of vinegar can make the spices milder.
  3. Do not eat too much|As most of the ingredients are presented as raw ingredients and shared by each other, it is hard to calculate how much has been eaten by one person. Additionally, hot pot dinners usually last for a longer time than normal dinners, which creates more chances of uncomfortably full. During the process, stand up and walk around, stop as long as you feel slightly full.
  4. Order of blanching the ingredientsAlthough there is no particular limit, leafy vegetables should be added at the ending because in most cases, they will absorb the flavor and spoil the soup base.
  5. Do not forget about the drink|The best drinks for hot pot in China is fruit juice especially watermelon juice or corn milk.  Or mung bean soup is highly recommended as it can help to reduce the hotness.

Hot Pot Soup Bases

The soup base is the coral part of making hot pot at home. Generally there are two types of soup bases, spicy mala hot pot (also called 红汤 in Chinese ) and mild hot pot (清汤). In addition, soup bases can be greatly personalized based on the ingredients in your fridge.  For example in China, we have lamb soup base, beef soup base, coconut chicken soup base and coconut chicken soup base. You can check how to make hot pot soup base at home to finish preparing your hot pot soup base.

Another easy hot pot soup base is to use store bought soup bases, almost all famous hot pot restaurants provide their own hot pot soup base package to customers. In China, hot pot soup bases can be sold at least hundreds of millions.   They can be very easy to find in Chinese stores.

Recommended hot pot soup base brands | We get lots of famous hot pot soup base brands to choose in China. There are over 30 restaurants providing their hot pot soup base for home cooking. But most of them are out famous and unavailable outside China. If you ever visit China, you can purchase several bags and find your personal favorite taste. There are 2 brands do seek opportunity overseas.

Little sheep hot pot soup base| this is a very famous brand outside China. Clear soup is 100% ok but if you want a Sichuan style mala hot pot, you need to add more chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorn to the spicy soup base. hot pot ingredients\Chinasichuanfood.com

Hai Di Lao is another brand you may find in Chinese stores or asian stores.

Hot Pot Ingredients

In theory, all ingredients can be cooked in hot pot but there are some well known hot pot ingredients.

how to make hot pot broth|chinasichuanfood.com

Hot pot meat slices (火锅肉卷) including sliced lamb and sliced beef. The meat is sliced very thin and can be cook just in seconds.hot pot|Chinasichuanfood.com
Meatballs (肉丸) including fish meatballs (鱼丸), beef meatballs (牛肉丸), shrimp balls and pork balls, either freshly made balls or frozen ones.

how to make hot pot broth|chinasichuanfood.com

(Optional) Edible Offal (内脏) like tripe, liver. This optional is famous for Sichuan Mala hot pot. Do  not recommend this type in mild hot pot. Beef tripe is the most popular and famous ingredients for real Sichuan hot pot.

how to make hot pot broth|chinasichuanfood.com

Seafood: shrimp, mussels, scallops, lobster, crabs, oysters, clams and abalone. Shrimp is the most popular hot pot ingredients. To prepare shrimp, just divine them and keep the shells.
Mushrooms, all kinds of mushrooms can perform well in hot pot soup base including king oyster mushrooms (should be thinly sliced) , enoki mushroom, also called needle mushrooms (remove hard ends), oyster mushroom and shiitake mushroom (cut into small pieces )

hot pot at home|chinasichuanfood.com

Root vegetable| potatoes, lotus root, yam, taro, radish. Potatoes and lotus root should be soaked in clear water after thinly sliced to avoid oxidation.

hot pot ingredients|chinasichuanfood.com

Melons: cucumber, winter melon, pumpkin, tomatoes.
Tofu and tofu balls (豆腐): both soft tofu or firm tofu perform good in hot pot. If you want to cook soft tofu in hot pot,  get a strainer to hold the tofu and prevent it breaking. Frozen tofu (冻豆腐) and fried tofu (油豆腐) are also popular hot pot ingredients.
Bean vermicelli and other noodles(粉丝和面条): bean vermicelli, potato noodles, sweet potato noodles and fresh handmade noodles  can work as staple food for a hot pot meal.

how to make hot pot |chinasichuanfood.com

Green leafy vegetables and others (绿叶蔬菜): including snow pea leaves, bok choy, cabbage, yu choy, Chinese broccoli cauliflower and broccoli. Choose seasonal leafy vegetables (2 to 3 types).  Leafy vegetable are best for mild hot pot soup base. If cooked in a spicy soup base, they absorb and flavors and become very very hot. If you are a spicy food lover, vegetables in spicy soup broth can be amazing.

hot pot at home|chinasichuanfood.com

Hot Pot Dipping sauces 

hot-pot-dipping-sauces-ingredients|chinasichuanfood.com

There are generally several types of hot pot dipping sauces in China.
1.Sesame paste based dipping sauce, popular in Northern provinces, usually served with lamb hot pot (涮羊肉).
2.Sesame oil based dipping sauce, originally come from Sichuan province in Chengdu and Chongqing hot pot.  Sesame oil is used as the main base, highlighted by other chili paste, smashed garlic, fermented tofu and freshly chilis. A more pure version is using only sesame oil, garlic, salt and chopped green onion and coriander.
3. Dry mix dipping sauce (干碟)| this is a special dipping sauce for Sichuan mala hot pot. Best for meats and seafoods.  Dry spices are mixed with a good ratio. 
4.Sha Cha based dipping sauce for beef hot pot and seafood hot pot. Sha cha sauce is a sauce made from grounded fish and shrimp. It partners well with beef and other seafood, as the top 1 option for Cantonese beef hot pot.

Following are the common used condiments and seasonings used in dips. You can combine your own hot pot dipping sauce based on personal taste.
Main sauces: Sha cha sauce, peanuts sauce, oyster sauce, sesame paste, light soy sauce, dark soy sauce, vinegar, black bean sauce
Oil: chili oil, sesame oil, olive oil
Others: salt, roasted peanuts, coriander, mashed garlic, Spring onion, pepper flakes (辣椒面), fermented tofu (豆腐乳), chopped fresh peppers (辣椒圈)

For daily homemade hot pot, you can make the dipping sauce directly.The most two popular option is:
1.This one is the most popular dipping sauce for most of Sichuan hot pot : sesame oil+ smashed garlic+ salt or light soy sauce + green onion|coriander + toasted sesame seeds |peanut
2.This one is the ideal one for lamb or beef hot pot : Sesame sauce (2 tbsp. sesame paste +3 tbsp. warm water +1/2 tbsp. light soy sauce + 1 small pinch of salt ) + coriander or green onion +smashed garlic + toasted sesame seeds or toasted peanuts

hot pot dipping sauce

 

5 from 4 votes
how to make hot pot broth|chinasichuanfood.com
Print
How to Make Hot Pot at Home
Prep Time
1 hr
Cook Time
1 hr
Total Time
2 hrs
 

How to make Chinese hot pot at home. Recipe listed as a hot pot party for 4 people 

Course: hot pot
Cuisine: Chinese
Keyword: hot pot
Servings: 4
Author: Elaine
Ingredients
  • 1 package of hot pot soup base
Light chicken stock
  • 1000 g chicken cut into chunks
  • 250 g pork bones
  • 8-10 white peppercorn
  • 1 long green onion 大葱, cut into small sections
  • 1 thumb ginger smashed
  • 5 L water
Hot Pot Ingredients
  • 1 box of sliced meat lamb, pork belly or beef
  • 500 g meatballs shrimp balls, pork balls, beef balls. You can get the frozen one from the store
  • 1 box of regular firm tofu or soft tofu
  • 250 g dark leafy vegetables bok choy, cabbage, snow pea leaves etc, choose the seasonal ones
  • 250 g mixed mushrooms shiitake mushroom, needle mushroom and others
  • 300 g seafood mainly shrimp or oyster
  • 400 g root vegetable and melons peeled and cut into thin slices
Dipping sauce
  • Sesame oil as needed
  • Chopped green onion
  • Chopped coriander
  • smashed garlic
  • Salt
  • Light soy sauce as needed
  • Vinegar as needed
  • Roasted white sesame seeds
Staple food
  • 200 g noodles freshly handmade noodles or glass noodles
  • Chinese fried rice for serving
Drinks
  • corn milk
  • fruit juice watermelon juice, smoothie
  • tea
  • beer
Side ingredients
  • Sichuan crispy fried pork 酥肉
  • Fried buns with condensed milk 金银馒头
  • Brown sugar bread 红糖锅盔
Instructions
Cook the light stock
  1. In a large pot with water, add chicken, pig bones, white peppercorn, long green onion and ginger. Bring to a boiling and skim any floats on the surface. Slow down the fire and continue simmer for 1 hour.
Prepare the ingredients
  1. Cut darky leafy vegetable into small pieces. Peel the root vegetable and melons and cut into thin slices.
  2. Remove the hard ends of mushrooms and break the large pieces into smaller ones.
  3. Open tofu, frozen balls and hot pot meat slices.
Prepare the dipping sauce
  1. Prepare all the seasonings for the dipping sauces. Finely chop green onion and coriander.
Assemble hot pot
  1. Place all the content from a hot pot soup base package in your serving pot. Add light chicken stock (around 2.5L to 4L ) made in previous step. Add 2-3 sections of long green onion and continue with your hot pot party.

Enjoy your hot pot party!

how to make hot pot broth|chinasichuanfood.com

hot pot|chinasichuanfood.com

Filed Under: How to, Recomm

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  1. Linda says

    December 22, 2018 at 3:04 pm

    5 stars
    This is one of my favorite Chinese food so far!

    Reply
    • Elaine says

      December 22, 2018 at 7:37 pm

      Me too. It is the real cold winter now since winter solstice is just on the corner. Happy winter and enjoy the warm dishes.

      Reply
  2. Andreas says

    December 25, 2018 at 4:52 am

    Hi Elaine,

    now how exactly do you expect your readers to “not eat too much” while presenting such great recipes all the time 🙂

    A merry Christmas to you and your family

    Andreas

    Reply
    • Elaine says

      December 25, 2018 at 2:22 pm

      Haha. Before cooking yummy dishes, the first thing is to know how much I can eat. Merry Christmas too. It is so glad to have you with me in the last yea, Andreas.

      Reply
  3. Trong says

    April 18, 2019 at 3:21 am

    5 stars
    Cảm ơn bạn đây là món lẩu yêu thích của tôi . Tôi đang là 1 đầu bếp tại vn . Bạn có thể chia xẻ cách làm lẩu tứ xuyên chuẩn nhà hàng được không . Cảm ơn bạn
    .

    Reply
    • Elaine says

      April 19, 2019 at 8:13 am

      Thanks Trong. I still need improving to make hot pot even better. Test and practices goes on in this winter.

      Reply
  4. Marissa says

    October 1, 2019 at 12:14 am

    5 stars
    Thanks very much for this! We love hot pot but because of my allergies, we cannot use the hot pot soup base. Do you have a recipe of how to make it? Usually, we just put Soy oil, sesame oil, sichuan peppers, doubanjiang and some chilies inside but it somehow doesn’t taste the same. Not sure what’s missing.

    Reply
    • Elaine says

      October 4, 2019 at 9:06 am

      Hi Marissa,
      For common homemade hot pot soup base, check this one.

      Reply
  5. Franziska says

    January 31, 2020 at 7:36 pm

    5 stars
    I would give you 10stars for that.
    xoxo
    franzi powder brows

    Reply

Hi, Welcome!

Please not be limited by site name, as Elaine shares Chinese recipes beyond Sichuan dishes. Know me more from About Page

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