• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

China Sichuan Food

menu icon
go to homepage
  • Recipe Index
  • By Date
  • Newsletter
  • Pantry
  • About
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • YouTube
  • search icon
    Homepage link
    • Recipe Index
    • By Date
    • Newsletter
    • Pantry
    • About
    • Facebook
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • YouTube
  • ×

    Home » Recipes » Pantry

    Pickled Mustard Green Recipe (酸菜)

    September 28, 2014 by Elaine 81 Comments | Jump to Recipe

    • Facebook

    Chinese pickled mustard green is quite similar to Vietnam dưa chua is a featured ingredients in many Chinese cuisine especially in Shangdong and  Sichuan cuisine.

    pickled mustard green recipe

    In Szechuan cuisine, pickled vegetables are hidden stars. They are not as famous as Kung pao chicken, twice cooked pork or Mapo tofu, but they are side ingredients for many yummy dishes like Szechuan boiled fish with pickled vegetables.

    When I was still a child, my grandmother grew several different types of mustards including this mustard green (Chinese leaves mustard 芥菜) and mustard with large stem (大头菜). The former one was pickled directly and the later one was cut into shreds and sun dried before storing in the jars. Each time, when the fresh pickled vegetables were ready, the aroma filled the whole room and we were all expecting yummy dishes out of them.

    This indeed is a very easy and simple but there are several tips I need to share. I am using a large glass jar and I pick around 4 trees each time.

    1. How to choose mustard green for pickling recipes

    For pickling, I would recommend choose matured ones with some stem than younger ones because they usually have  stronger taste and contains less water.

    1. How to prepare the container-jar

    No matter you are using a glassy jar or Earthenware jar; soak it with boiling water (really hot waters) for around 10 minutes. Drain and set aside. It is really important to use oil-free and water free tool to take some of the pickled mustard greens out.

    1. How long can this pickled mustard green keep?

    It can be kept for around 6 months, so you can make a large batch once. But all the mustard green should be soaked in the water, so you will need a large container.

     

    pickled mustard green recipe

    Separate the mustard green or cut into large chunks and rinse in running water. Discard any dirt leaves.Lay the washed mustard greens in a clean gridiron or anything similar to dry the water. Turn over several times and make sure that there is no water on the surface. I would suggest air-drying for around 12 hours until the leaves begin to wither.

    Prepare the glass gar: wash the gar with boiling water and then set aside to drain.

    Transfer the withered mustard green in a large bowl. Rub the leaves with salt until they are totally withered and begin to loose water. Squeeze the water out. Then place the mustard green leaves in the glass jar. Press each layer down. Add around 1 tablespoon salt and 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorn seeds in the jar. Pour enough boiled water to soak all the leaves.

    pickled mustard green recipe

    Pickled Mustard Green Recipe

    Pickled Mustard Green is a really important ingredients for many yummy Chinese dishes and it is very popular in Chinese cuisine.
    5 from 11 votes
    Print Pin Rate
    Course: pantry
    Cuisine: Sichuan cuisine
    Keyword: Mustard
    Author: Elaine

    Ingredients

    • 1 kg mustard greens
    • Boiled water as needed
    • 2.5 tablespoons salt
    • 1 large airtight glass jar
    • 1 teaspoon Sichuan peppercorn seeds , optional

    Instructions

    • Separate the mustard green or cut into large chunks and rinse in running water. Discard any dirt leaves.
    • Lay the washed mustard greens in a clean gridiron or anything similar to dry the water. Turn over several times and make sure that there is no water on the surface. I would suggest air-drying for around 12 hours until the leaves begins to wither.
    • Prepare the glass gar: wash the gar with boiling water and then set aside to drain.
    • Transfer the withered mustard green in a large bowl. Rub the leaves with salt until they are totally withered and begin to loose water. Transfer the mustard green leaves in the glass jar.
    • Place 1 teaspoon of Sichuan peppercorn seeds and remaining salt in the jar. Pour water to soak all the leaves. Use a weigh to make sure the mustard greens are soaked in water.
    • Cover the jar completely, move to shade place and wait for 7 to 15 days until the water becomes bright yellowish green (the time is based on room temperature, the warmer, the shorter).
    • Taste it to see whether it is ready. The well- picked mustard green should be salty and slightly sour.

    Notes

    It is really important to use oil-free and water free tool to take some of the pickled mustard greens out.
    For healthy consideration, adding some vitamin C to the jar can help to reduce nitrite content.

    pickled mustard green recipe

    « Szechuan Shrimp Recipe-Pen Pen Shrimp
    Sausage Fried Rice »

    You may also like

    baked char siu bao | chinasichuanfood.com

    Baked Char Siu Bao

    November 16, 2017

    Dumpling wrappers| Chinasichuanfood.com

    Dumpling Wrappers

    January 21, 2017

    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Victor

      May 23, 2020 at 2:40 am

      Hello Elaine, thank you for all your amazing recipes! I tried this one and I just wanted to check to see if my greens are safe to eat! After doing the process as described I opened the jar and it let out of a lot of gas. Also the water was fizzy with lots of tiny bubbles. Is this normal?

      Reply
      • Elaine

        June 05, 2020 at 8:46 am

        Victor,
        Your fermentation is not perfect but your greens are safe too. You need to remove the tiny bubbles on surface and wash your green before using.

        Reply
      • Alex He

        August 04, 2020 at 12:59 am

        Fizz and bubbles are completely normal for any fermentation processes because yeast consumes the natural sugar in the veggies (or anything you are fermenting) and releases CO2, hence the fizz and bubbles. What to pay attention really is mold -- if you see fuzzy hairy little things floating on the surface of the water, that means mold has developed and you need to get rid of the entire batch and restart. The mold is likely due to not having enough salt and/or the vessel not being clean enough since an adequate amount of salt suppresses harmful microorganisms from growing

        Reply
    2. Lorielle

      September 24, 2020 at 6:51 am

      5 stars
      I made this a few weeks ago, and it was delicious. We ate the entire jar in two days. Making more today!

      Reply
      • Elaine

        September 24, 2020 at 9:01 pm

        Thanks for the feedback!! Lorielle!

        Reply
    3. Allison H

      September 25, 2020 at 4:26 am

      I am wondering if I can use kale from my garden in this recipe instead of mustard greens?

      Reply
      • Elaine

        September 30, 2020 at 8:07 am

        Allison,
        I never tried with Kale. But it may work. You can try with a very small batch.

        Reply
    4. ashley

      October 28, 2020 at 2:51 am

      5 stars
      This recipe sounds so delicious! I've been wanting to explore the different options when it comes to pickling. I can't wait to try. Thank you for sharing!

      Reply
      • Elaine

        November 03, 2020 at 8:35 am

        Ashely,
        Thank you so much for your lovely feedback. This is one of the best ingredients for soups in winter. Hppy cooking and enjoy!

        Reply
    5. Andreas

      December 26, 2020 at 5:55 am

      Hi Elaine,

      have you ever done pickled napa cabbage like they do in the northeastern Chinese provinces? I've been searching for instructions on how to do that for quite a long time.

      Reply
      • Elaine

        December 26, 2020 at 7:42 pm

        Andreas,
        They use dry pickling method, needing dry air and lower temperature.

        Reply
    6. Nassie K

      January 20, 2021 at 2:16 pm

      5 stars
      Hi Elaine. Thanks for the recipe. I have just harvested my pickled mustard green after 11 days. They taste great, salty and crunchy. They taste fresh unlike bought ones. I have a question. What can I do with the pickled water after I have removed the vegetables to another clean jar to stop further fermentation?

      Reply
      • Elaine

        February 18, 2021 at 11:09 am

        Yes, you need to store the water and then add some (usually 1L) to next jar.

        Reply
    7. Dave B

      April 09, 2021 at 5:56 pm

      5 stars
      Hi Elaine,
      I have seen recipes for zha cai that have some red chilli powder, star anise and other spices in addition to the Sichuan pepper you call for. Is this a regional difference or a different preparation?

      Reply
      • Elaine

        April 24, 2021 at 7:45 am

        They use the same mustard green with different treatment!

        Reply
    8. Ariel

      July 17, 2021 at 9:51 pm

      Hi, Elaine! I made a brine which consists of sugar. cardamom, cinnamon, bay leaf, and Sichuan peppercorns. Is it OK to use it here in this recipe? Thank you.

      Reply
      • Elaine

        July 21, 2021 at 7:31 am

        Yes, that brine sounds fine.

        Reply
    9. Barbara

      November 17, 2021 at 7:48 pm

      How big of a jar do I need for 1 kg of mustard greens? Thank you! Barbara

      Reply
      • Elaine

        November 19, 2021 at 8:11 am

        a 1.5L jar.

        Reply
    10. Delia Smith

      March 15, 2022 at 8:40 am

      Hi Elaine, can I use this recipe to pickle 'Bald Head Mustard" greens and roots? Thanks much.

      Reply
      • Elaine

        March 15, 2022 at 3:14 pm

        Yes. But it takes longer time.

        Reply
    « Older Comments

    Leave a Reply Cancel reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Recipe Rating




    This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

    Primary Sidebar

    Hi, Welcome!

    Please not be limited by site name, as Elaine shares Chinese recipes beyond Sichuan dishes. Know me more from About Page

    • Facebook
    • Google+
    • Instagram
    • Pinterest
    • Twitter
    • YouTube

    Find Recipes

    Email List

    Subscribe Our Email list to get updates and recipes

    Footer

    ↑ back to top

    • Privacy Policy. Disclaimer. About. Hot Pot cookbook

    As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.

    Copyright © 2022 ChinaSichuanFood.com | All Rights Reserved