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    Home » Recipes » beef and lamb

    Shui Zhu Beef (Sichuan Boiled Beef)

    Last Modified: October 9, 2022 by Elaine| 31 Comments

    1.8K shares
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    Learn how to make hot and numbing Sichuan style water boiled beef (Shui Zhu Niu Rou) at home. Sichuan style water boiled beef is one of my favorite dishes in restaurants. If you ever tasted it in China, you will crazily love the tenderness of the beef slices and shocked by how well they are flavored in the hot and red broth.

    Shui Zhu beef|chinasichuanfood.com

    “Water boiling” (水煮) is a unique cooking method originated in Sichuan cuisine. Of course, delicious beef slices cannot be achieved via “cooking in water”. The meat (fish, pork and beef) is well coated with a “protection shell” made from water and starch. This special layer of shell, on one hand, prevents the beef from being spoiled by the hot broth and on the other hand helps to keep the juice inside.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is shui-zhu-beef-4.jpg

    Another surprise of the dish, in addition to the beef slice, is the vegetables at the bottom. They can absorb enough flavor form the broth, even though they are not boiled in the broth directly. Popular options about bottom vegetables are cabbage, bean sprouts, celery, mushrooms and lettuce head.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is shui-zhu-beef-3.jpg

    Instructions

    Cut beef steak into thin slices against the grains. Transfer to a bowl, add pinch of salt, white pepper, sugar, light soy sauce and oyster sauce. Mix well until all the sauces are absorbed. Then add 1 egg white and combine well. Then add 2 tablespoons of starch (recommend using sweet potato starch). Mix well.

    Shui Zhu Pork|chinasichuanfood.com

    Heat 12 to 20 dried chili peppers with 1 tablespoon of Sichuan peppercorn in wok until slightly aromatic.  (place peppers firstly and then Sichuan peppercorn) Move out, cool down and then roughly chop.

    Bring a large pot of water to a boiling and then blanch the celery and mushrooms for minute. Transfer out and place at the bottom of serving bowl.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is shui-zhu-beef-14.jpg

    In a wok, add 2 tablespoon of oil, fry doubanjiang and hot pot seasoning if you are using with slow fire until the red turns red, then add ginger, scallion sections, garlic, fry for 1 minute until aromatic too.  Then place ⅓ of the chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorn we prepared in the first step.  Then pour hot water and let it simmer for 5-8 minutes.

    Add 1 teaspoon of oil in the marinated beef and mix them again to make sure they are evenly coated. Turn up fire and add the pork slices in and cook until the broth begin to boil again. Wait for around 20 to 30 seconds and transfer them out immediately. Pour the sauce until the container is almost full.

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is shui-zhu-beef-17.jpg

    Heat up around 2 tablespoons of cooking oil again in small pot. Evenly pour the oil on the surface of the serving bowl. Be careful during the process; do not get burnt!

    This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is shui-zhu-beef-19.jpg

    Shui Zhu beef|chinasichuanfood.com

    Shui Zhu Beef (Sichuan Boiled Beef)

    Elaine
    Spicy and numbing Sichuan style hot beef slices
    4.80 from 5 votes
    Print Recipe
    Prep Time 15 mins
    Cook Time 20 mins
    Total Time 35 mins
    Course Main Course
    Cuisine Sichuan cuisine
    Servings 3 serving with steamed rice
    Calories 392 kcal

    Ingredients
      

    • celery and oyster mushrooms , for the bottom

    Beef marinating

    • 200 g beef steak or tenderloin , cut into thin slices, against the grain
    • pinch of salt
    • dash white pepper
    • 1 tbsp. light soy sauce
    • 1 tbsp. oyster sauce , or slightly more if needed.
    • 1 egg white
    • 2 tbsp. sweet potato starch , or cornstarch

    刀口辣椒 chopped pepper and peppercorn

    • 12-20 dried chili pepper
    • 1 tbsp. Sichuan peppercorn

    Soup base

    • 4 green onions , white part cut into 2cm long and green pert chopped
    • 2 tbsp. Doubajiang or half doubanjiang half hot pot soup base
    • 4 tbsp. cooking oil , divided
    • 4 garlic cloves , finely chopped and keep half for garnishing
    • 1 thumb ginger , finely chopped
    • Coriander and green onion for garnishing
    • 1 tbsp. light soy sauce
    • 1 L hot water

    Instructions
     

    • Cut beef steak into thin slices against the grains. Transfer to a bowl, add pinch of salt, white pepper, sugar, light soy sauce and oyster sauce. Mix well until all the sauces are absorbed. Then add 1 egg white and combine well. Then add 2 tablespoons of starch (recommend using sweet potato starch). Mix well.
    • Heat 12 to 20 dried chili peppers with slow fire for half minute and then add 1 tablespoon of Sichuan peppercorn in wok until slightly aromatic. Move out, cool down and then roughly chop.
    • Bring a large pot of water to a boiling and then blanch the celery and mushrooms for minute. Transfer out and place at the bottom of serving bowl.
    • In a wok, add 2 tablespoon of oil, fry doubanjiang and hot pot seasoning if you are using with slow fire until the red turns red, then add ginger, scallion sections, garlic, fry for 1 minute until aromatic too.  Then place ⅓ of the chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorn we prepared in the first step.  Then pour hot water and let it simmer for 5-8 minutes.
    • Add 1 teaspoon of oil in the marinated beef and mix them again to make sure they are evenly coated. Turn up fire and add the pork slices in and cook until the broth begin to boil again. Wait for around 20 to 30 seconds and transfer them out immediately. Pour the sauce until the container is almost full.
    • Lay garlic, green onion and chili pepper prepared in step 2.Heat up around 2 tablespoons of cooking oil again in small pot. Evenly pour the oil on the surface of the serving bowl. Be careful during the process; do not get burnt! Serve hot!!

    Notes

    You can sprinkle some ground Sichuan peppercorn if you love the numbing feeling.

    Nutrition

    Calories: 392kcalCarbohydrates: 17gProtein: 17gFat: 30gSaturated Fat: 6gTrans Fat: 1gCholesterol: 41mgSodium: 743mgPotassium: 391mgFiber: 3gSugar: 2gVitamin A: 727IUVitamin C: 5mgCalcium: 53mgIron: 2mg
    Keyword Beef
    Tried this recipe?Mention @ChinaSichuanFood
    Shui Zhu beef|chinasichuanfood.com

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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Steven

      March 22, 2017 at 12:32 am

      Made this today, very very tasty, didn't have bean sprouts so used english cabbage instead and it worked well.

      It wasn't mentioned, so I removed all solids from liquid before putting steak in.

      The steak had a great taste ad incredible texture.

      I think I've made about 15 of your recipes, all turn out great, some recipes I've made many times, but the twice cooked pork has been made by me about 20 times.

      Thank you

      Reply
      • Elaine

        March 22, 2017 at 9:04 am

        Hi,Steven
        Shui Zhu Beef is a little difficult for the beginner, but obviously you have got the point. It's amazing when I heard you have tried so many times for twice cooked pork. Is it succeed finally? Or maybe you really love to enjoy this dish? ?

        Reply
        • Steven

          March 25, 2017 at 1:22 am

          Twice cooked pork was a success the first time I cooked it, it's my 'go to' meal when time is tight.

          Reply
    2. Shirley

      March 23, 2017 at 4:40 am

      Hi, can I make shui zhu fish the same way? Thank you in advance!

      Reply
      • Elaine

        March 26, 2017 at 8:24 am

        Sure, Shirley.

        Reply
    3. Barbara

      March 23, 2017 at 1:32 pm

      Dear Elaine,

      thank you for that recipe! It's by far my most favourite chinese dish and I need to have a try in every new restaurant I go!
      I'm really looking forward to cook it at home very soon!
      Like Steven in the comment above I've already cooked many of your recipes which are very easy to follow and give excellent tasting results (ok, always depending on the ingredients available... I'm in Finland).
      Keep on doing so well, best wishes!

      Reply
      • Elaine

        March 23, 2017 at 10:04 pm

        Hi, Barbara
        It is gratifying that every time I heard many friends from all over the world have tried my recipes. I'm so happy that you guys love Chinese dishes and cook them at home. Thanks for all your support! Hope you have a good time.

        Reply
    4. chris 06

      March 26, 2017 at 10:36 pm

      MERCI à toi pour tes bonnes recettes.
      Je vais essayer de trouver la pâte de haricots pour faire ce plat. Sans cet ingrédient, le plat ne serait pas aussi bon.
      Je t'embrasse affectueusement. Chris 06
      PS::grâce à toi,je fais des progrès dans ta gastronomie

      Reply
    5. Nichole

      March 27, 2017 at 9:08 am

      I have noticed on several of your recipes, your use of small red chile peppers. What kind of chile pepper are they?
      Are they hot, mild, etc? Thank you Elaine 🙂

      Reply
      • Elaine

        March 27, 2017 at 6:08 pm

        That's a facing heavy chili pepper, a popular kind in Sichuan cuisine. They are quite hot. You can dried Thai peppers.

        Reply
    6. Nichole

      April 17, 2017 at 2:55 am

      Elaine,
      I finally received the last exotic ingredient in many of your recipes yesterday.
      Last night I made this dish, even having the dou chi in it.
      This was delicious! My husband loved it, and wants me to make more next time so
      he has some leftovers.
      Thank you 🙂

      Reply
      • Nichole

        April 17, 2017 at 5:41 am

        By the way, I love the exotic ingredients, and one of the reasons I love your recipes. It makes for a truly authentic dish. You are teaching me how to cook food that I love out in restaurants Elaine. Thanks again 🙂

        Reply
        • Elaine

          April 18, 2017 at 8:04 am

          Hi,Nichole
          Nice to hear that you have tried the shui zhu beef successfully. The real taste depends on the authentic ingredients, and your exotic ones make it perfect. Amazing!

          Reply
    7. Livia Mcleod

      September 20, 2017 at 2:53 pm

      4 stars
      Elaine,

      Thank you so much for sharing these wonderful recipes. I tried this recipe yesterday but my sauce was not so red as yours. I used the brand Lee Kum Kee Chilli Bean Sauce (Toban Djan) so I am thinking perhaps i should have used more than 1 tbl to get a really nice red colour?

      The flavour was really good and the beef was so soft just my colour was not strong enough.

      Reply
      • Elaine

        September 25, 2017 at 9:06 pm

        Hi Livia,
        I am using Pi'xian doubanjiang. I believe that the brand has better color then Lee Kum Kee. If you really love to have a bright red color, you can add some pure red oil.

        Reply
    8. Greg

      February 04, 2018 at 7:28 am

      Hello, I just found your sight and am excited to try your recipes? For this dish do you use 辣豆瓣酱 or just plain 豆瓣酱?

      thanks!

      Reply
      • Elaine

        February 04, 2018 at 9:13 pm

        In order to create the authentic Sichuan taste, you need to use Pi'xian doubanjiang as the first choice. However,辣豆瓣酱 can be a substitute.

        Reply
    9. Dave Peel

      February 07, 2018 at 10:47 am

      Sorry, I haven't had this in a restaurant; when you extract the beef from the broth, are you done with the broth?

      Reply
      • Elaine

        February 07, 2018 at 10:54 am

        No, you will still need to pour the broth to the serving bowl until most of the beef is almost covered.

        Reply
    10. Andreas

      February 12, 2018 at 4:52 am

      5 stars
      Hi Elaine,

      great recipe! I used some bean sprouts and enoki mushrooms as vegetables which tasted really good.
      What kind of oil do you use for pouring over the top? I used canola oil, but I imagine peanut oil would work too, albeit giving a slightly different taste.

      Reply
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