Tofu pudding or doufuhua (豆腐脑 or 豆腐花) is the most controversial food in China. It is quite neutral and can be match both with sweet tastes and savory tastes. For me, it can be matched with everything. We get so many options and people have totally different ideas about how to turn their tofu pudding into something extremely delicious for their special stomach. Let's learn how to make a perfect tofu pudding at home with GDL and then start the journey of shaping your best options.
In Northern China, a gravy (in Chinese, we call this "打卤")including wood ear mushroom, shiitake mushrooms, bamboo shoots (in spring) and eggs are used to give it a savory taste. However, the situation is totally different in Southern China. In Guangdong, syrup is used to load the tofu pudding with a sweet taste and stimulate the original flavors and aroma of soy beans. In other milled provinces including Hubei and Wuhan, they mix tofu pudding directly with sugar. Simple and quick.
Another totally different version, very unique one is from Sichuan province. We call doufunao (豆腐脑) where tofu pudding is seasoned with chili oil and lots of other aromatics. In Sichuan area, this spicy tofu pudding is always sold along with Sichuan style cold noodles in summer or dan dan noodles in winter. This is a very special version. For all Sichuan food lovers, this is a must trying dish.
In Taiwan area, tofu pudding is usually served with other dessert ingredients including sweetened red beans, grass jelly or taro balls. Served as a side sweet dish to regular meals.
When making this video, my husband continued complaining that I should not introduce the savory versions. He loves sweet versions. I hope I can get your tolerance for the long video. I am just hoping to explain everything clear so you may encounter with your own perfect version.
About the coagulant
Soy beans, water and coagulant are all we need to make silky tofu pudding at home. Soy milk can coagulate with the help of alkaline substance (Gypsum Powder 石膏粉) or acidic material (vinegar or lemon juice). There are actually also several other options working as coagulant agents for example Agar Agar powder (similar to Gelation powder). Agar Agar powder is mainly used for almond tofu in China. Now there is a newly version using GDL(葡萄糖内脂). It helps to create very soft and tender tofu pudding comparing with vinegar and traditional Gypsum.
Cook's Note
- Soy milk should be boiled before eating. Uncooked soy milk is harmful to our healthy. But watch out the fire carefully, it overflows quickly.
- No thermometer by hand, let the soy milk cool down about 2-3 minutes. The temperature should be in the right range.
- Do not move the soy milk after the GDL is added. In cold winter days, cover the pot to remain the temperature.
- You can add your favorite ingredients to douhua. Look forward to your creations.
Instructions
1.Wash the soy beans and then soak the soy beans overnight until softened.Transfer to a blender and add water. Blend until very smooth.
2. Whisk GDL with 1 tablespoon of water in a small bow.
3. Place a gauze on a strainer and then strain the soy milk. Bring the soy milk to a boil. Watch carefully since it overflows easily. Skin off the bubbles on the surface. Remove from heat and rest for 2 minutes until the temperature drops around 80 degree C to 90 degree C.
4. Gently stir the GDL water in the soy milk. Then rest for 15 to 20 minutes until firms.
Tofu Pudding
Ingredients
- 1 cup soy beans
- 1500 ml water
- 3 g GDL , around 1 tablespoon (no sweeping)
- sugar to taste
Brown sugar syrup
- 1 cup brown sugar
- 1 cup water
- 1 thumb piece ginger , peeled and shredded
Sichuan hot Style for each serving
- 1 tsp. chili oil
- 1 tsp. light soy sauce
- 1 tbsp. chopped Zhai Cai
- 1 tbsp. ginger and garlic water
- chopped scallion and coriander to taste
Northern Style
- 1 tbsp. cooking oil
- 50g pork belly
- 1 thumb ginger , cut into small shreds
- 1 clove garlic , shredded
- 10 hydrated wood ear mushroom , cut into small shreds
- 2 fresh shiitake mushroom , cut into slices
- 4 oyster mushrooms , thinly sliced and then shredded
- 2 cups water
- 2 tbsp. light soy sauce
- 1 tbsp. dark soy sauce
- 1 tbsp. cornstarch , whisked with 2 tablespoons of water
- salt and pepper to taste
- 1 egg
- salt if necessary , note 1
Instructions
How to make tofu pudding
- Wash the soy beans and then soak the soy beans overnight until softened. Transfer to a blender and add water. Blend until very smooth.
- Place a gauze on a strainer and then strain the soy milk. Bring the soy milk to a boil. Watch carefully since it overflows easily. Skin off the bubbles on the surface. Remove from heat and rest for 2 minutes until the temperature drops around 80 degree C to 90 degree C.
- Whisk GDL with water in a small bowl (read the instructions on the package for the detailed amount). Gently stir the GDL water in the soy milk. Then rest for 15 to 20 minutes until firms.
Sweet version
- Option 1: Serve with white sugar directly
- Option 2: Simmer brown sugar with ginger slices for 5 minutes and drizzle the syrup with tofu pudding.
Northern Version
- Add some oil in pan and fry pork belly until slightly browned. Add wood ear mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake mushroom. Fry until soft.
- Add around 2 cups of water, soy sauce (dark soy sauce and light soy sauce). Place cornstarch water in and simmer for 5 to 7 minutes until the sauce is almost thickened.
- Drizzle egg liquid in. Continue cooking until well combined. Add salt if necessary.
- Top the gravy with tofu pudding.
Sichuan Style
- To make ginger and garlic water | add ½ cup hot water into 1 tablespoon of minced ginger and 1 tablespoon of minced garlic. Set until cool down.
- Fry soaked soy beans with cold oil until golden brown. You can simply replace this with toasted peanuts or other crispy nuts.
- How to assemble| add chopped Zha Cai, light soy sauce, chili oil, garlic ginger water, spring onion and coriander. Serve hot.
Notes
David
Thank you for this recipe! I love douhua (both savory and sweet versions), great to have it warm in the winter and cool in the summer, too.
Elaine
That's really a comfort food, David. Enjoy!
Joey
I couldn't find GDL in the shops, is there anything else i can replace GDL? is Agar agar the same?
Elaine
You can use Gelatine as a substitute. Agar Agar can work too.
Paula
I use gypsum!
Jing
Thank you for the recipe. I have two quesitons:
1) I see in your recipe that you ask for 1 tbsp of gdl but in one of your picture you used a 1/2 tsp spoon. Could you see which one is correct?
2) is there a technique in stirring in the gdl solution? I tried dumping it all in and stirring but the douhua coagulated too quickly and the resulting flavor is very sour.
Elaine
Jing,
Sorry for the misunderstanding, I get a collection of the spoons and just place the smaller one in the bowl. You still need 1 tablespoon of GDL.
Gently stir the gdl in. No special technique needed. But make sure the content is well mixed.
Jing
Ok thank you!
Paula
I find it interesting that you strain the soy milk before cooking it. When I make soy milk, I cook it first, then strain it! (Then cook it again.) I like your way. You don't burn your fingers!
Elaine
Haha,
That's a really interesting. It is our traditional way to strain the soy milk before cooking because too many pulp inside the soy milk may cause burnt bottom when heating. And yes, finger is another reason.
Jody
In your instructions under the pictures, you write "Whisk GDL with 1 tablespoon of water in a small bow." The GDL will not dissolve in just 1 tablespoon of water. This really confused me since this is the first time I'm making this. I wound up using 1/2 tsp (as I saw in some Amazon reviews of the GDL), but it wasn't enough to coagulate. I added another 1 tsp (total 1.5 tsp), thought about it some more and was going to add another 1.5 tsp to make the 1 Tblsp, but it already started to coagulate. It is a bit too soft though. Anyway, I just wanted to clarify -- you need to use more like 3-4 Tblsp of water to dissolve the GDL in. Here is the GDL I bought: https://www.amazon.com/Soymerica-Tofu-Coagulant-Premium-Glucono/dp/B076C4N2SL/ref=sr_1_2?dchild=1&keywords=gdl&qid=1607802605&sr=8-2#customerReviews
Elaine
Jody,
It might be caused by different brand. Follow the instructions on the package. I will update this as a reminder.
Eleanor Yeo
Wow, simply amazing. Thank you so much. I grew up eating the sweet version only. I recently found a shop selling the savoury Sichuan version. Tastes pretty amazing. I will try to get GDL in Australia. Love the video by the way.
Elaine
Thank you, Eleanor. I love both the savory and sweet version. But the hot version is the food I ate from childhood.
Heidi
Thank you for the recipe!
I really love soy and tofu, and this makes my mouth happy 🙂
How time can I store Douhua in the fridge?
Elaine
Douhua must be eaten within 12 hours.
Qi
Hi I love your tofu recipe. Was wondering if it’s possible to make Dou hua with rice vinegar?
Elaine
Not suggested, it gives a slightly sour taste.